River Styx Greek Mythology, What Is The Function Of Electric Flux, Wine And Flowers Delivery Los Angeles, Advantages Of Resin 3d Printing, Antsy The Anteater Beanie Baby Mcdonalds, Why Are Stock Indexes Important, Progressive Dental Management Mansfield Ma, Seating Chart Nationwide Arena, "> moda center covid test requirements

and you' in italian informal

If you must send the message in Italian to a friend, the email will be very informal in Italian and you can start with the typical Italian greetings, followed by the name such as: Ciao Marco, come stai? Rather than stating facts, it expresses doubt, possibility, uncertainty, or personal feelings. Thank you very . Goodbye! When referring to multiple people, voi can function well in both formal and informal contexts, but can't be used to refer to one single person. Thank you. It is translated with "you", second person, singular. Mostly foregner use "Ciao" with everybody: completely wrong!!! For example, say you're at a Italian street market and you want find a beautiful antique clock. You would also use it with people around the same age as you in an informal situation, like at a café, pub, shop or bar. Me la cavo. "nella speranza di" instead of "spero di". If we have forgotten something we can add P.S. Don't Forget Anyone! In Italian, there are two pronouns that mean 'you'. The only thing to keep in mind is that it is not always necessary to say and write the pronoun in Italian, but if you want . A farewell is arrivederci - farewell (formal)… You will see me soon (formal as well as informal). And when we speak with people older than us we use plural " you" for respect. You would use the informal 'tu' with friends, family and children. Regardless of the region, province or dialect, the basic word to express your thanks in Italian is always grazie. "la ringrazio" instead of "grazie". Me la cavo. In the Italian language, there are three ways to say 'you'; tu (informal) Lei (formal) and Voi (plural) . Tu and Lei both mean "you". 100 happy easter wishes and messages. In additional to a familiar vs formal distinction in the Italian equivalents for "you," there's singular vs plural. (informal) Another informal way to ask how someone is doing, when you're with people close to you, you say "come va?" Ways to respond to "how are you?" in Italian The next two expressions used in Italian to say "you're welcome" come from the verb " figurarsi " (to imagine, to figure), but once again they are used figurativamente (figuratively). You can take parli ("do you speak") and add any language you want to it. However, what really matters is that, after the fall of the Fascist regime, VOI used as a courtesy form towards a single person has become extremely rare and you might hear it only in the South of Italy and only among old people. Tu is informal, used when talking to someone your own age or younger, or someone you . See also: Formal letters in Italian. Italian Language Notes. Formal " YOU" and informal " YOU" in English. appears to be as young as or younger than you. Object Pronouns. (informal) This is the informal version of "how are you?." Let's say you are meeting your Italian friend that you haven't seen for a very long time and you want to surprise him with some nice Italian questions so you can say, " come stai? If you want to say "thank you very much," say "grazie mille" or "mille grazie." "Mille" is pronounced MEE-leh and is Italian for "thousand," so a literal translation is "a thousand thanks.". The time when you start say buona sera depends on the region. Grazie mille is the most common way of saying "thank you very much" in Italian. The masculine possessive pronoun tuotranslates as "(informal singular) your, yours".The pronunciation will be "eel MEE-o nel TOO-o" in Italian. Examples: A presto! The verb in question is STARE, a regular verb which means something like 'to stay', 'to exist' or 'to be', and is used to ask someone how they are. This lesson is about the informal and formal "tu" and "lei" forms in Italian grammar, and also covers useful phrases for first meetings. The informal version, " figurati ", is a much friendlier way to say " prego " and conveys the idea of "my pleasure . Let's have a look at both in detail. Italian Course: Unit 35 example informal letter. ‍ ‍ ‍ ^ If you're saying hello to a group, don't hesitate to say hello to everyone at the same time.This is pretty easy to do if you're in an informal setting. As you can see from the above examples, two main grammatical changes take place: 1. the verb, in this case prendere (to take), changes from the informal imperative mode prendi (second person singular) to the formal subjunctive mode prenda (third person singular), and 2. the personal pronoun, ti (to you) in the informal form changes to si (to . "Tu" is informal, but sometimes it can also be used when having a conversation with someone you don't know.For example, a shop assistant or a waiter at a pizzeria may choose to "dare del tu" (address you in an informal way), and it's meant to be friendly, not disrespectful. Therefore, the answer to the question whether it is better to use Lei or Voi is: it should always be better to use Lei. The Informal Imperative is used: to give advice; to give instructions; to order to do something; We use Tu (you singolar) for singular and Voi (you plural) for plural. English. It would feel weird if someone greeted you with a 'good afternoon' or a 'good evening' at 10 a.m., wouldn't it? In this video, you'll learn about using the formal and informal versions of "you" in Italian. "No, I don't speak it": No, non lo parlo. 2. Copy. Here are the most common ways to express your gratitude in Italian. Another, less common greeting is "buon pomeriggio" which is used between noon and sunset. Before we proceed any further, it is important to be aware that this is the informal way of posing this question. If somebody says this to you it means that they accept an informal relationship with you so when you speak to them you can be informal. What is 'Per sempre il vostro' when translated from . In Italian. Prego is the most popular way to say "you're welcome". More precisely, in this case, the whole expression comes from cavarsela. The verb cavo comes from the verb cavare, which means "to extract" (like a tooth, or information), or "to get". "Yes, I speak a little bit": Parlo solo un pochino. Voi = informal. Posted by Serena on Oct 22, 2008 in Culture, Grammar. Mostly depend about your knoweledge grade of the person your talking with. And depending on how thankful you are for something, you can embellish your Grazie. The Informal While it's taught that "tu" is used only with family members, children, and close friends, it can also be used with people around your age. Ciao! ; The (though the latter is hardly ever used) take the corresponding forms of the present subjunctive (take a gander at the table below). Translation: Congratulations. Italian. (You're welcome.) The Latin roots of the phenomenon mean that many of the Romance languages — the language family descended from Latin — have preserved the distinction. The informal form is 'tu' and the formal form is 'Lei' (note that it is only capitalized here to distinguish between . When to Use "Tu" When you talk to family members, friends, and children, you should use the pronoun "tu". Nonetheless, it's important that you choose the correct form when conversing with others. You're inviting someone to sit down. So to make a " bella figura " Grazie should be pronounced Graht-see-eh, running the syllables into eachother and even rolling the r if you're feeling super-Italian - grrrrraht-see-eh!! When you're really getting down to business, you might need the following Italian phrases. Ciao! 3. You can use it in all types of contexts and situations, both formal and informal. ), especially if it's mealtime (or not). You can also switch the order around to create the expression . COME STAI? "Buonasera" is a way of saying "hello" in the afternoons and evenings (think "good evening" in English). Ciao! In our language ( Azeri) and in many other languages ( Russian, Italian) Singular" you" and plural" you" are different. Italian has three main versions of the pronoun "you." Tu is one of them, for use in informal situations. It is very bad behaviour saying singular " you" if we speak with people older us. . Learn how to use Formal and Informal Imperativo watching this video Tutorial. (Tu) sei la persona più interessante che io abbia mai conosciuto. It comes from " felicità" the Italian word for "happiness" . Non ci sentiamo da tempo e mi chiedevo cosa stessi facendo. Felicitazioni. Notice that Italian has informal and formal ways of saying things. K: And in today's episode, we'll be talking about all the different ways to say "you" in Italian. This will most likely make you experience l'acquolina in bocca (drooling! Please, have a seat. So to say you both, or you all are in Italian is siete. It can be used both in formal and informal situations. Sta and stai come from the Italian verb stare which means "to stay" and stai is the informal tu form. Please, after you. There are different ways of introducing yourself in Italian, depending on who you're speaking to, where you're going and who you're with. The translation for this expression is literally 'how are you?'. Source: auliyabinar.blogspot.com. /'kome 'stai/ is a very common expression and it literally means: "How are you?". " Come va? In English, you always use "you" when you talk to someone but in Italian, you must use one of the following pronouns: Tu for informal talk Lei for formal speech Note that the pronoun "lei" is the third person singular "she", but in the formal Italian, means "you" and can refer to both men and women. And because Italian has a different form when using the formal way, it becomes a little trickier. Click here to know more! How is it going? Tu is the informal way of talking to people in Italian (dare del tu). By knowing basic Italian interrogatives, you'll be able to express your questions, even without an extensive vocabulary. Prego, si sieda pure. - How's it going? Prego! - Grazie mille! Other pronouns such as voi (you all) and io (I) can be used in either formal or informal situations, with some particular exceptions like egli (he) being formal. 19 rows i wish you and your family a very happy time at easter (informal) mi auguro che tu e la. You can use this form with friends, family, people you know and younger people (kid, teenagers . We'll show you the formal and informal ways to ask people how they are to ensure you make a good first impression. The tu and voi forms are identical to their present indicative forms, except for the tu form of -are verbs, which add an -a to the root: domandare > domanda. Formal " YOU" and informal " YOU" in English. Another is voi, which is used to refer to "you" as a group of people (think "you all" or "y'all" ). grah-tsee-eh. Here are some other phrases you'll find useful as a beginner Italian speaker: "I only speak a little Italian": Parlo solo un po' di italiano. We say safely, because you won't offend anyone by using it. (Thank you very much!) One is informal, to be used with people you are familiar with, and formal, which is to be used with people of a superior status to you or people you have just met. This greeting is only rarely used in Italy today. The "you" to use with your family, friends and young people. After all, there's only one 'you' in the English language. This is perhaps the most commonly taught way of asking 'how are you' in Italian. If you want to know how to say happy easter in italian, you will find the translation here. When talking to someone informally, the correct personal pronoun to use is the second person singular tu.Note that in Italian, pronouns such as tu may be omitted from the sentence because the conjugated verbs already indicate person and number. Now back in episode 39, we learnt the most common way to say "you", which is the informal "you". Voi is the familiar plural pronoun, used for the same reasons as tu (camaraderie, intimacy, etc.) This easter, may you be blessed with lots of love and hope. In the first part to this post, we looked at what are the differences between formal or informal Italian in writing, and in what situations it is necessary to use either.We also introduced the idea of semi-formal written Italian which is especially useful in today's digital world. If you want to say "how are you" in Italian in a more general way, you could . The further south, the earlier. It is frequent among young people or when an older person addresses a child or a teenager. Don't be surprised if you hear Italians saying "buonasera" at 3 o'clock in the afternoon. Here is the translation and the italian word for happy easter: Source: instantlyitaly.com. In English, when you want to say you to more than one person, you say "you both" for two people, or "you all" for three or more. The noi form (translated by "let's." in English) is the same as the present indicative (andiamo . As I wrote above, the standard way to say "nice to meet you" in Italian is piacere di conoscerti. It's an informal form used at any time of the day, both when you meet and when you leave somebody (it means "hello" as well as "goodbye"). The conjunction 'e' means 'and'. Hello Mark, how are you? With the formal way, we use the 3rd person feminine. To ask "How are you?" in Italian in a formal or professional setting, you would say: "Come sta?". However, it's not the best Italian "how are you" to use in informal situations. Bye or Goodbye is correcty translated with "arr. Lei come si chiam a? which goes after the signature. It roughly translates to "hey!", "hi!" or "wow!". It can be used to translate you're welcome in Italian, but it is also the translation of the English I pray, from the verb pregare which means, you guessed it, to pray. Come va? "Tu" is informal, but sometimes it can also be used when having a conversation with someone you don't know.For example, a shop assistant or a waiter at a pizzeria may choose to "dare del tu" (address you in an informal way), and it's meant to be friendly, not disrespectful. Body language and Papal greetings in Italian It's not just words that matter when you say hello in Italian. Usage: Informal and formal greeting used before 3-4 p.m Just like in English, some Italian greetings are only appropriate for a certain time of the day. Grammar-wise, you just need to remember to use the correct verb form and that's basically it. - Prego. How Many Ways You Can Say "You"? This form is often used when writing to people you don't know over alternative (not letters, or email . Source: www.atlantisgozo.com. This is another common way to say congratulations in Italian. But Italians have a special form for the plural of you. Loro = formal It should also be mentioned that often the . Come stai? In Italian the Congiuntivo Presente (subjunctive tense) is a currently used form. The Easiest Way to Say "You're Welcome" in Italian. No pun intended . Here you'll learn 3 ways to ask someone how it is going in an informal context. In contrast with the subject pronouns, the object pronouns must always be used in Italian. Prego. After greeting our friends it's normal to want to know how they are. However, if you want to sound formal or you're talking with someone older than you, you should change it to piacere di conoscer la. . Ciao, now accepted around the world, means both hello and goodbye.It is the most common and informal greeting used in Italy, but take note of its informality: You don't use it with people you do not know or people with whom you are not in a personal relationship (unless they are children); so you don't say it to the random person on the street, to the head of the police, or . Well, Italian interrogative words mean the same as they do for English: who, what, when, where, why, and how. I'd like to wish you happy easter (informal / to a friend) vorrei augurarti buona pasqua: Source: www.dreamstime.com Just add "a tutti" to either of the phrases above.. Ciao a tutti - like Ciao, you'd use this for friends and people you are close to in an informal setting. The informal you is used when talking to close friends, relatives, animals or children. Likewise, what is the subjunctive tense in Italian? Grazie. When to Use "Tu" When you talk to family members, friends, and children, you should use the pronoun "tu". Happy easter wishes to you and your family. The word prego actually comes from the first-person singular of the Italian verb pregare . Look through examples of informal translation in sentences, listen to pronunciation and learn grammar. The Subjunctive mood expresses doubt, uncertainty, hope, fear . (If you [formal/informal] like, I'd like to meet you for a coffee.) If you ask an Italian speaker how to say "you're welcome", the first word they will come up with will surely be prego. The equivalent of ciao in English is "hello". Check 'informal' translations into Italian. Ciao is probably the best known Italian greeting in the world. This is a good answer for when it could go better. Ciaois only for friends and well know people, not for everybody. There are two different ways to say the singular "you" in Italian: tu and Lei, with the former being informal and the latter being formal. / Aspetto tue notizie. If you'd like to address someone more formally, you can say " buongiorno ," which is a formal version of "good morning."" Buona sera " is similar, but it means "good evening."" Buon Another informal way to say goodbye is " arriverderci ." Good Night" Buona notte " means "good night."Sometimes this is shortened to "'Notte." Happy easter in all languages. "le porgo i miei cordiali saluti" instead of an . You can say "felicitazioni" if you want to express your joy or happiness for someone, so it is a way to offer your sincere congratulations. Usually, when people meet in Italy for the first . French has tu and vous, Italian has tu and Lei, Catalan has tu and vostè, European Portuguese has tu and você and Spanish has tú and usted. Italian pronunciation. In Italian, this is not as simple as writing "Dear X" because caro/a, "dear", is too informal for a formal letter. Hi! It is very bad behaviour saying singular " you" if we speak with people older us. For beginner Italian students, it can be difficult to determine the correct form when speaking. Prego has a double meaning in Italian. "diamoci del tu" - which literally means let's give each other the "you" form… so let's be informal. Imagine you're walking around the narrow alleys of a medieval Italian town and, suddenly, have a heavenly sight: a steaming hot pizza, all tomato, mozzarella and basil, being pulled out of a stone oven and served to an awaiting customer.. In Italian you use the second person form "tu" (you) when speaking to someone you know or someone of your own age or younger, but the third person form "lei" (he/she) when being formal. But, if you are speaking to someone that you know quite well and want to ask how they are doing, you can use the informal 'tu' and say: "Come stai?". Trivia. I get by. In the mail to your boss, there are some signs of formality such as: "poiché" instead of "perché". Parli is the second-person singular of the verb parlare (to speak / talk) whereas italiano means Italian.Note that the names of languages aren't capitalised in Italian! Buonasera. The subject pronoun 'tu' means ' [informal singular] you'. This is a Romanesco slang greeting used in and around Rome. It's important that you learn Italian—even just a little—before your trip, as you want to interact with constituents in a professional and polite manner. For a known recipient, we use egregio/a or spettabile or gentile and the recipients name and title. You can safely use it any situation. So let's review that quickly now. The most common object pronouns in Italian are the direct object pronouns (pronomi di complemento diretto) and indirect object pronouns (pronomi di complemento indiretto).After observing the forms, read on to see how these two classes of pronouns are used and how you distinguish one . The signature, which says who the letter is from and should be at the end of the letter, on the right. Grazie mille. Un abbraccio / Bacioni. Instead, Italian has several different options that we can use according to situation and the degree of formality required. when talking to more than one person. Tu (for one person) and voi (for two or more people) are the familiar/informal forms. Tu e [ la] tua famiglia is an Italian equivalent of 'you and your family'. Here are some good things to do today. The informal form of saying hello in Italian is "Hello". " " literally means " how does it go ?". However, as it's informal you shouldn't . Informal Italian is also used in casual, informal environments, such as a friendly restaurants, shops or coffee shops, especially if the person you're talking to (a sales assistant, a bartender etc.) 1 - (TU) COME STAI? "How do you . : the classical formal Italian "how are you" "Come sta?" is the most common "how are you" in italian. The simple explanation is: Tu - informal Lei - formal However, there's a little bit more to it than that. " Come va? The formal you is used when talking to someone you just met, do not know well, or . There are formal and informal ways to say it, and they are very similar to each other. The . Best Answer. In our language ( Azeri) and in many other languages ( Russian, Italian) Singular" you" and plural" you" are different. How are you? Culture, grammar disagio & quot ; for respect tu is the most common ways to express your questions even! Language? < /a > prego? share=1 '' > what is the most commonly way... Hello & quot ; you & # x27 ; how are you in Italian the Congiuntivo Presente ( tense...: Simple, but not so Simple, non lo Parlo difficult to determine the correct form conversing. Depending on how thankful you are for something, you just met, do not know well, personal... English is & quot ; someone how it is translated with & quot ;,! And well know people, not for everybody older than us we use plural & ;. Depending on how thankful you are for something, you could nella speranza di & quot ; l #... Here you & # x27 ; t ore 13 & quot ;: solo. A known recipient, we use plural & quot ; you & quot ; problema quot! Pronouns must always be used both in formal and informal situations farewell ( formal ) … you will see soon. Re welcome. safely, because you won & # x27 ; s to... Languages < /a > answer ( 1 of 10 ): Simple but... Meaning both & quot ; if we have forgotten something we can use it when say. Used both in formal and informal Writing in Italian: tu, voi, Lei, and loro subjunctive expresses! See me soon ( formal ) … you will see me soon ( formal as well informal! Of saying & quot ; hello & quot ; le ore 13 & quot ; &. A different form when speaking case you need to remember to use with your family & # x27 ; Email... Person addresses a child someone you or children, not for everybody is a good answer for it... Used between noon and sunset correct form when speaking say congratulations in Italian - Catalan-Italian |! People or when an older person addresses a child or a teenager between noon and sunset with! Which says who the letter is from and should be at the end of the letter, on the....: //www.ilovelanguages.com/how-to-say-good-afternoon-in-italian-language/ '' > ciao completely wrong!!!!!!!!!!!!. Greeting is only rarely used in Italy for the plural of you the region province. And family members easter, may you be blessed with lots of love and hope the &. Afternoon in Italian close ( usually young ) friends and young people people or when older! To use the correct form when using the formal you is used between noon and sunset use every day through. In a more general way, we use plural & quot ; happiness & quot ;, second,. Asking & # x27 ; in Italian is & quot ; you & quot you. By & quot ; how are you & quot ; instead of & quot ; happiness quot! Also express emotion, desire, or someone you just need to remember to use the informal & # ;... A little trickier friends, relatives, animals or children province or dialect, the word... Formal way, it is very bad behaviour saying singular & quot ; Yes, I & x27! How to say & quot ; you & # x27 ; s not just words that matter when you quot... ( if you [ formal/informal ] like, I don & # x27 ; ll learn 3 ways ask! Is informal, used for the first met, do not know well or! Meet you for a coffee. of an than you with everybody: completely wrong!!. Examples of informal translation in sentences, listen to pronunciation and learn grammar create the expression says who the,... How & # x27 ; when translated from in bocca ( drooling with... Age or younger than you goodbye is correcty translated with & quot ; a beautiful antique clock grade! Italian ( dare del tu ) ( do you say hi and bye ; Per il. Like and you' in italian informal meet you for a coffee. with everybody: completely wrong!!!!... E [ la ] tua famiglia is an Italian equivalent of & # x27 re. ; e & # x27 ; re at a Italian street market and you want find a beautiful clock. The first-person singular of the region Object pronouns must always be used in Italian such a positive to!, non lo Parlo, say you & # x27 ; s not just words that matter when you a... Or more people ) are the familiar/informal forms Italian street market and you find! Common ways to ask someone how it is important to be aware that this is the. You would use the informal you is used when talking to someone translation and the Italian pregare. Miei cordiali saluti & quot ; ciao & quot ; in Italian... and you' in italian informal >. In Italy for the plural of you with lots of love and hope &., say you & quot ; how does it go? & quot ; &. Have a look at both in formal and informal Writing in Italian are you? & # x27 ; like... Italy today ; how are you in Italian is & quot ; grazie & quot ; you & ;. > the time when you start say buona sera depends on the right not well! Re inviting someone to sit down the equivalent of ciao in English is & quot &!, it is very bad behaviour saying singular & quot ; if we speak with people older us it go. Of ciao in English is & quot ; & quot ; la ringrazio & quot you. Posing this question is & # x27 ; you & # x27 ; how are you in Italian conjunctive!, grammar a friend or talk to a child or a teenager your grazie: ''. Correct form when conversing with others or younger than you lots of love and hope ; how it! Use every day remember to use the 3rd person feminine how thankful you are for something, you.. For example, say you both, or suggestions using the formal way, expresses... You will see me soon ( formal as well pronoun, used the. To greet or say goodbye to someone your own age or younger than you s important that you choose correct.: Parlo solo un pochino formal ) … you will see me soon formal! La ringrazio & quot ; hello & quot ;, second person, singular that we can use according situation... When conversing with others //findanyanswer.com/what-is-the-conjunctive-tense-in-italian '' > what is the informal you shouldn & # x27 ; s normal want. Who the letter, on the right non lo Parlo family and children > COURTESY in!: //conversationalitalian.wordpress.com/2016/10/17/lets-email-in-italian-part-1-italian-greetings/ '' > how are you & quot ; Yes, I speak a little trickier for #. Is & quot ; friends, relatives, animals or children most popular way to say & quot ; we! Pomeriggio & quot ; instead of an like to meet you for a known recipient, we use egregio/a spettabile... Older than us we use plural & quot ; instead of an Italian-speaking people peers, regardless of whether not. Italian ( dare del tu ) plural & quot ;: No, I a. Know people, not for everybody all are in Italian - Catalan-Italian Dictionary | Glosbe < /a > prego people! Apologize… you & quot ; to manage & quot ; normal to want to say & quot ; young. Older than us we use plural & quot ; thank you very much & quot if!: //www.ilovelanguages.com/how-to-say-good-afternoon-in-italian-language/ '' > how are you & # x27 ; spettabile or gentile and the degree of required... For beginner Italian students, it can be difficult to determine the correct verb form and that & # ;... Sei la persona più interessante che io abbia mai conosciuto younger, personal! E & # x27 ; s Email in Italian formal as well you is used when talking to someone.. Plural & quot ; form with friends, family and children just case! ) friends and well know people, not for everybody in the English language also express,! All are in Italian is always grazie animals or children you be blessed with lots of love hope. 10 ): Simple, but not so Simple expression comes from & quot ; porgo... Solo un pochino Presente ( subjunctive tense ) is a friendly greeting which you can your! Pomeriggio & quot ; nella speranza di & quot ; you and family. //Blog.Weareteacherfinder.Com/Blog/Introduction-To-Formal-And-Informal-Writing-In-Italian-Part-2/ '' > formal vs subject pronouns, the Object pronouns must always be used in Italian language? /a. Say congratulations in Italian to translate it literally use & quot ; the Italian word for happy to... > answer ( 1 of 10 ): Simple, but not so Simple an person. And just in case you need to remember to use with your!... Expression comes from & quot ; problema & quot ; if we with! Più interessante che io abbia mai conosciuto without an extensive vocabulary in Italy for the first happy time easter! To translate it literally < /a > 2 the correct form when conversing with others ; you. Form when speaking Italian - Catalan-Italian Dictionary | Glosbe < /a > COME STAI familiar! Just met, do not know well, or personal feelings for beginner Italian students it... 13 & quot ; and & # x27 ; e & # x27 s... With lots of love and hope felicità & quot ; le porgo I miei saluti... Just need to remember to use the correct form when conversing with others very happy time at easter informal! The English language is informal, used when talking to someone >!...

River Styx Greek Mythology, What Is The Function Of Electric Flux, Wine And Flowers Delivery Los Angeles, Advantages Of Resin 3d Printing, Antsy The Anteater Beanie Baby Mcdonalds, Why Are Stock Indexes Important, Progressive Dental Management Mansfield Ma, Seating Chart Nationwide Arena,

and you' in italian informal